{"id":1237,"date":"2018-11-06T18:15:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T18:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/?page_id=1237"},"modified":"2022-11-09T21:19:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T02:19:00","slug":"composers-lyricists-and-musicians","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/composers-lyricists-and-musicians\/","title":{"rendered":"Composers, Lyricists, and Musicians"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/J6XQ-ALTT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arthur Schwartz<\/a> (Columbia Law School, 1920, admitted NY Bar 1924) teamed with Howard Dietz to write many hit songs, including &#8220;I&#8217;ve Made a Habit of You&#8221; and the score to Louisiana Hayride, later made into a film starring Bob Hope (Columbia Pictures, 1944).<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/VE6Q-U2J6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hoagy Carmichael<\/a> received a law degree from Indiana University, but turned to songwriting after his composition &#8220;Stardust&#8221; became popular.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/QSP7-3874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oscar Hammerstein II<\/a> (1895-1960) studied at Columbia University Law School in 1917 or 1918 (the sources differ), but the lure of the theater was too strong; he left the study of law for the artistic life. He wrote the lyrics for such musical plays as The Sound of Music and Show Boat.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/XBM3-ZKQ9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frederic Edward Weatherly<\/a> (1848-1929) wrote the words to &#8220;Roses of Picardy&#8221;, a tune familiar to World War I veterans, and redrafted the &#8220;Londonderry Air&#8221;; it is now better known as<a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/6BRC-6HK3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> &#8220;Danny Boy.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The composer <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/A25S-GWKY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Johann David Heinichen<\/a> (1683-1729), a lesser known contemporary of Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Philipp Telemann, wrote much opera, choral, and orchestral music. Other composers who studied law include<a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/H2NT-3TXP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Igor Stravinsky<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/NP7J-3KAG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Francis Hopkinson<\/a>, who also signed the Declaration of Independence.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/R7Y9-KMXT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ed Richard<\/a> belongs not only in the &#8220;composers and musicians&#8221; section but also under the &#8220;clergy&#8221; section. He holds a JD from Louisiana State University Law Center.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/5DTL-ZHDD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clive Davis <\/a>received his law degree with honors from Harvard Law School and served as General Counsel of Columbia Records before he became a record producer himself. He has nurtured the careers of any number of great musicians, including the late Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, and Carly Simon.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The multitalented <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/555N-APMR\">Rub\u00e9n Blades<\/a> is a lawyer\/actor\/musician.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/44LZ-DPEC\">Paul Simon<\/a> (of Simon and Garfunkel) studied law but abandoned it for music.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/CGE7-47ZR\">Charles Gates Dawes<\/a> (1865-1951), composed the tune that gave rise to &#8220;It&#8217;s All in the Game.&#8221; He was also a Vice President of the United States (1925-1929) and \u00a0won the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The acclaimed soprano <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/4WT8-VZLW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hildegard Behrens<\/a> took a law degree from the University of Freiburg before beginning her vocal studies.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The great Bulgarian bass <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/GR34-DNPR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Boris Christoff<\/a> trained as a lawyer and began a career as a magistrate before abandoning the law for singing.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Singer and activist <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/UC6A-2Y9V\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paul Robeson<\/a> graduated from Columbia Law School in 1923 and worked for a few years as an attorney but turned to acting and singing, appearing in such films as The Emperor Jones. (For more about Paul Robeson see Amiri Baraka&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/23JL-VBF4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paul Robeson and the Theater<\/a>\u00a0(excerpt)).<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/4W74-XDAL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Perrault<\/a>, a New Hampshire lawyer, is also known for his ballads and poems.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/DP7C-HDA9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carlo Goldoni<\/a> (1707-1793) turned from law to drama, including eighty opera libretti. (There&#8217;s a lot of law in opera, by the way. Check out the Brooklyn, NY-based <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/L7SV-ZNV6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Regina Opera Company&#8217;s Opera <\/a>\u00a0for more on the topic.)<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/BX6Q-BQ5L\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peter Garrett<\/a>, lead singer for the group Midnight Oil, is also a lawyer and environmental activist.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Four centuries earlier the Elizabethan composer <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/YG8J-AY44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thomas Campion<\/a> apparently originally intended to study law and studied for several years before being admitted to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.graysinn.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gray&#8217;s Inn.<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The lesser known <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/J5JM-XQG4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tom Rapp<\/a> had a rock band when he was young, and he even beat out a kid named Bobby Zimmerman in a talent contest in grade school. <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/YS9B-YEHU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zimmerman<\/a>, of course, is better known as Bob Dylan. By the way, there&#8217;s a lot of law in Dylan&#8217;s lyrics; check <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/9Z79-PM2H\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/14\/obituaries\/tom-rapp-the-voice-of-pearls-before-swine-is-dead-at-70.html#:~:text=Tom%20Rapp%2C%20who%20founded%20Pearls,He%20was%2070.\">Rapp (of Pearls Before Swine) later earned a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He died in 2018.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/XKF3-A4WZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Barry Melton<\/a> (of Country Joe and the Fish) was Public Defender of Yolo County, California.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Punk rock guitarist <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/W32L-GHFH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Quine<\/a> (1942-2004) received a degree from Washington University Law School but never practiced law. He went on to play with the Velvet Underground, Lou Reed and other musicians including Brian Eno.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The Italian jazz musician <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/ND6K-8536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paolo Conte<\/a> practiced law for several years before turning exclusively to music.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/LHT2-Z3J4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Francis Scott Key<\/a>, an attorney, is better known for his contribution, &#8220;The Star-Spangled Banner.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The late <a href=\"https:\/\/perma.cc\/6E8G-SS2S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Susan Beschta<\/a> (died May 2019) performed as a punk rocker with the band The Erasers under the name Susan Springfield before earning a law degree from the City University of New York School of Law. She worked in the areas of women&#8217;s rights, LGBTQ rights, and immigration law. She eventually served on the New York City Immigration Court.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The gifted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spectator.co.uk\/article\/how-a-city-lawyer-conquered-the-hardest-piano-work-ever-written\">Paul Wee<\/a> is a commercial lawyer and a concert pianist. His 3VB <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3vb.com\/our-people\/jc\/paul-choon-kiat-wee\">bio<\/a> notes that he performs and records &#8220;in his spare time&#8221; but his discography list an impressive number of recordings including a recording of legendarily difficult works by Charles-Valentin Alkan.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usmagazine.com\/celebrity-news\/pictures\/11-celebrities-youd-never-guess-have-law-degrees\/andrea-bocelli\/\">Andrea Bocelli earned a law degree at the University of Pisa and worked as a lawyer but always wanted to pursue a singing career, and finally did.\u00a0 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/musician\/andrea-bocelli\">He is one of the most acclaimed opera singers in the world today.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jenniferjohnstonmezzo.com\/\">Mezzo Jennifer Johnston (the &#8220;scouse diva&#8221;)<\/a> earned a law degree at Cambridge and practiced law before attending the Royal College of Music to study opera.\u00a0 She won the Royal Philharmonic&#8217;s Singer of the Year Award, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gramophone.co.uk\/awards\/gramophone-classical-music-awards-2022\">in 2022 she and the Bayerische Staatsoper won the Gramophone Award for Opera and Recording of the Year.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=HedgehogsFoxes\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arthur Schwartz (Columbia Law School, 1920, admitted NY Bar 1924) teamed with Howard Dietz to write many hit songs, including &#8220;I&#8217;ve Made a Habit of You&#8221; and the score to Louisiana Hayride, later made&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1237","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PasVL2-jX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1237"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5747,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1237\/revisions\/5747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}