{"id":1784,"date":"2019-04-02T16:57:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T20:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/?page_id=1784"},"modified":"2025-07-21T19:53:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T23:53:33","slug":"alexis-de-tocqueville-biography-and-political-career","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/alexis-de-tocqueville-biography-and-political-career\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexis de Tocqueville: Biography and Political Career"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><strong>Biography and Political Career<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">See also <a href=\"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/alexis-de-tocqueville-general-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">General Works<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/alexis-de-tocqueville-a-comprehensive-bibliography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Back to the Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i>Politics has become our career. We perhaps were wrong to take it up, but in the end we did take it up.\u00a0<\/i><i>It would grieve me to quit it at the moment that such great events are to be encountered, to become a stranger to the affairs of my country when my country is subject to such tests.\u00a0<\/i><i>I would have preferred never to have been mixed up in these affairs than to abandon them voluntarily today. It is probable that we can do nothing about it.\u00a0<\/i><i>That I concede. But it is not certain. This is such a moment of crisis that our experience, our sentiments, our ideas and, I hope,\u00a0<\/i><i>if need be, our courage can suddenly be of much greater help to our country than they would be if we simply became private persons again.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexis de Tocqueville to Gustave de Beaumont (Apr. 22, 1848), <em>in<\/em> Selected\u00a0Letters on Politics and Society 208, 210 (Roger Boesche ed., James Toupin &amp; Roger Boesche trans., University of California Press 1985).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anceau, \u00c9ric,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville et le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif sous la Deuxi\u00e8me R\u00e8publique ou l\u00e9pruve des faits,<\/em>\u00a028(1)\u00a0<u>The Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0133 (2007).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arnhart, Larry,\u00a0<em>Statesmanship as Magnanimity: Classical, Christian &amp; Modern<\/em>, 16(2)\u00a0<u>Polity<\/u>\u00a0263-283 (1983).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barksdale, Dudley Channing,\u00a0<u>Liberal Politics and Nascent Social Science in France: The Academy of Moral and Political Science, 1803-1852<\/u>\u00a0(Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1986).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bathory, Peter Dennis,\u00a0<em>The Science of Politics and the Art of Ruling: James Madison and Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, in\u00a0<u>Leadership in America: Consensus, Corruption, and Charisma<\/u>\u00a011 (Peter Dennis Bathory, ed; NY: Longman, 1978).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beno\u00eet, Jean-Louis,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville intime, <\/em>172\u00a0<u>Revue de l&#8217;AMPOA<\/u>\u00a06-10 (avril 2006).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beno\u00eet, Jean-Louis,\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/classiques.uqac.ca\/classiques\/De_tocqueville_alexis\/tocqueville_reperes\/reperes_chronologiques.html\">Rep\u00e8res chronologiques<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beno\u00eet, Jean-Louis, Tocqueville et les siens (Chicoutimi: Les Classiques des sciences sociales, 2019). <a href=\"http:\/\/classiques.uqac.ca\/contemporains\/benoit_jean_louis\/Tocqueville_et_les_siens\/Tocqueville_et_les_siens.html\">Also available online.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beno\u00eet, Jean-Louis,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville, un destin paradoxal<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Bayard, 2005)(Biographies).<\/p>\n<p>Beno\u00eet, Jean-Louis, Nicole Fr\u00e9ret, and Christian Lippi, Tocqueville et les siens, Correspondance avec l\u2019abb\u00e9 Lesueur, son vieux pr\u00e9cepteur. Lettre \u00e0 Madame de Swetchine. R\u00e9plique \u00e0 Boissy d\u2019Anglas. Extraits des carnets de Marie Mottley, comtesse de Tocqueville. Les derniers jours d\u2019Alexis. Le testament d\u2019Hippolyte de Tocqueville. Louise Meyer. Lettres de Marie Mottley, comtesse de Tocqueville. (Chicoutimi: Les Classiques des sciences sociales, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>Beno\u00eet, Jean-Louis, Nicole Fr\u00e9ret, and Christian Lippi, Tocqueville et les siens, Correspondance avec l\u2019abb\u00e9 Lesueur, son vieux pr\u00e9cepteur. Lettre \u00e0 Madame de Swetchine. R\u00e9plique \u00e0 Boissy d\u2019Anglas. Extraits des carnets de Marie Mottley, comtesse de Tocqueville. Les derniers jours d\u2019Alexis. Le testament d\u2019Hippolyte de Tocqueville. Louise Meyer. Lettres de Marie Mottley, comtesse de Tocqueville. (Chicoutimi: Les Classiques des sciences sociales, 2019).\u00a0 Online (digital) edition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bergeron, Gerard,\u00a0<em>L&#8217;interlude canadien pendant le voyage en Amerique d&#8217;Alexis de Tocqueville et de Gustave de Beaumont<\/em>, 12\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0127-140 (1990\/1991).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boesche, Roger,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville and\u00a0<u>Le Commerce<\/u>: A Newspaper Expressing His Unique Liberalism<\/em>, 44(2)\u00a0<u>Journal of the History of Ideas<\/u>\u00a0277-292 (1983).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brogan, Hugh,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: A Life<\/u>\u00a0(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007).\u00a0<em>The Economist selected this book as one of its 100 best for 2006.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brogan Hugh,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville and the Liberal Moment,<\/em>\u00a014(2)\u00a0<u>The Historical Journal<\/u>\u00a0289-303 (June 1971).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bryant, Clell,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville\u2019s America,<\/em>\u00a036(4)\u00a0<u>Smithsonian<\/u>\u00a0104-107 (July 2005).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinard, Gilbert,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville et le Capitaine Basil Hall,\u00a0<\/em>15\u00a0<u>Bulletin de l&#8217;Institut Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Washington<\/u>\u00a09-18 (December 1942).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clark, Dymphna, David Headon, and John Matthew Williams,\u00a0<u>The Ideal of Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Melbourne University Press, 2000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clive, John Leonard,\u00a0<em>The education of Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, in\u00a0<u>Not By Fact Alone<\/u>\u00a0253-256 (NY: Knopf, 1989).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coenen-Huther, Jacques,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1997)(Collection Que sais-je?; 3213).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cohler, Anne M.,\u00a0<u>Montesquieu&#8217;s Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism<\/u>\u00a0(Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1988).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collins, Randall and Michael Makowski,\u00a0<u>The discovery of society<\/u>\u00a0(5th ed.; NY: McGraw-Hill, 1993). Includes\u00a0<em>The Last Gentleman: Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, at 53-65.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corbo, Claude,\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ameriquefrancaise.org\/en\/article-466\/Alexis_de_Tocqueville%E2%80%99s_visit_to_Lower_Canada_in_1831.html\">Alexis de Tocqueville&#8217;s Visit To Lower Canada In 1831<\/a>, Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ameriquefrancaise.org\/fr\/article-2\/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_et_le_Bas-Canada_en_1831.html\">Also in French<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coulter, Thomas,\u00a0<u>Some aspects of the life and thought of Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Master\u2019s thesis, Kent State University, 1956).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craiutu, Aurelian,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville\u2019s Paradoxical Moderation,<\/em>\u00a067(4)\u00a0<u>Review of Politics<\/u>\u00a0599-629 (Fall 2005).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dall&#8217;Aglio Maramotti, Michela,\u00a0<em>Contribution to an Italian bibliography on Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, 13(1)\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0211-224 (1992).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David, Alexis,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville, ministre des affaires etrangeres 2 juin 1849-30 octobre 1849<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: 1968)(Memoire DES: Science politique).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Caprariis, Vittorio,\u00a0<u>Profilo di Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Napoli: A Guida, 1996)(L&#8217;isola di Prospero; 1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diez del Corral, Luis,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville y sus libros sesion conmemorativa de la fiesta nacional del libro espa\u00f1ol: celebrada el dia 22 de abril de 1980 en la Real Academia de la Historia<\/u>\u00a0(Madrid: Instituto de Espa\u00f1a, 1980; NY: New York Public Library, 1986). One microfiche.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doran, Eva [Evangeline Maria Cecilia],\u00a0<em>Two Men and a Forest: Chateaubriand, Tocqueville and the American Wilderness<\/em>, 13\u00a0<u>Essays in French Literature<\/u>\u00a044 (1976).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doran, Evangeline Maria Cecilia,\u00a0<u>&#8220;Deux hommes et une epoque&#8221;: Chateaubriand, Tocqueville and the monarchy of July &#8230;<\/u>\u00a0(Master&#8217;s thesis, University of Rhode Island, 1967).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubois, Christian,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: vie, oeuvres, concepts<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Ellipses, 2004)(Les Grands th\u00e9oriciens).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engel-Janosi, Friedrich,\u00a0<em>New Tocqueville Material from the Johns Hopkins University Collections,<\/em>\u00a071 J<u>ohns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science<\/u>\u00a0121-142 (1955).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epstein, Joseph,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy&#8217;s Guide<\/u>\u00a0(NY: HarperCollins, 2006)(Eminent Lives Series).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faguet, Emile,\u00a0<u>Politicians &amp; moralists of the nineteenth century<\/u>\u00a0(Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1899)(Library of European Political Thought). Translation of series 3:\u00a0<u>Politiques et moralistes du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faguet, Emile,\u00a0<u>Politicians &amp; moralists of the nineteenth century<\/u>\u00a0(London: E. Benn Ltd., 1928)(Library of European political thought). Translation of series 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faguet, Emile,\u00a0<u>Politicians &amp; moralists of the nineteenth century<\/u>\u00a0(Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1928)(Library of European Political Thought). Translation of series 3:\u00a0<u>Politiques et moralistes du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faguet, Emile,\u00a0<u>Politicians &amp; moralists of the nineteenth century<\/u>\u00a0(Boston: Little, Brown, n.d.)(Library of European Political Thought). Translation of his &#8220;series 3&#8221; by Dorothy Galton. Includes writings on Stendhal, Tocqueville, Proudhon, Sainte-Beuve, Taine, Renan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faguet, Emile,\u00a0<u>Politiques et moralistes du dix-neuvieme siecle<\/u>\u00a0(3d ed., Paris: Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d&#8217;imprimerie et de librairie, 1901)(Nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que litt\u00e9raire). Volume 3 includes section on Tocqueville.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faguet, Emile,\u00a0<u>Politiques et moralistes du dix-neuvieme siecle<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Boivin, 1890)(Nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que litt\u00e9raire). Three volumes. Volume 3 contains material on Tocqueville.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fields, Henry Michael,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville and the psychology of French liberalism in the eighteen forties<\/u>\u00a0(Bachelor&#8217;s thesis, Harvard University, 1968).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France. Haute Cour de justice,\u00a0<u>Proces des accuses du 13 juin 1849 precede du Proces du citoyen Huber (affaire du 15 mai 1848) devant la Haute cour de justice : precis historique de la question romaine : lettre de Joseph Mazzini a Mm. de Tocqueville et Falloux : comte-rendu des debats<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Chez Ballard, 1849).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furet, Fran\u00e7ois,\u00a0<em>The Intellectual Origins of Tocqueville&#8217;s Thought<\/em>, 7\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0117-129 (1985\/1986).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furet, Fran\u00e7ois,\u00a0<em>Naissance d&#8217;un paradigme: Tocqueville et le voyage en Amerique<\/em>, 39(2)\u00a0<u>Annales<\/u>\u00a0225-239 (1984).<\/p>\n<p>Furet, Fran\u00e7ois,\u00a0<em>The Passions of Tocqueville,\u00a0<\/em>The New York Review of Books, June 27, 1985. Translated by David Bellos.\u00a0<em>Review of Alexis de Tocqueville: Selected Letters on Politics and Society (Roger Boesche, University of California Press, 1985).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gargan, Edward T.\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: the critical years, 1848-1851<\/u>\u00a0(Dissertation, Catholic University of America, 1955).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gargan, Edward T.,\u00a0<u>De Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(New York: Hillary House, 1965)(Studies in Modern European Literature and Thought).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gewen, Barry,\u00a0<em>The Man behind the Quotes<\/em>, 71(22)\u00a0<u>New Leader<\/u>\u00a03-4 (December 26, 1988).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giannetti, Roberto,\u00a0<u>Interesse e spirito pubblico: note su Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Pisa: Giardini, 1994)(Idee e storia; 1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goldhammer, Arthur S.,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville, Associations, and the Law of 1834,<\/em>\u00a035\u00a0<u>Historical Reflections<\/u>\u00a074 (Winter 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsci.lsu.edu\/hist\/fac\/dgoodman.html\">Goodman, Dena<\/a>,\u00a0<u>The republic of letters: a cultural history of the French enlightenment<\/u>\u00a0(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994). Includes\u00a0<em>A reevaluation of Tocqueville<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/2001\/06\/LE_COUR_GRANDMAISON\/15321\">Grandmaison, Olivier Le Cour,\u00a0<em>Quand Tocqueville l\u00e9gitimait les boucheries<\/em><\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><u>Le Monde diplomatique<\/u>, juin 2001<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greg, William Rathbone,\u00a0<em>Literary and social judgments<\/em>\u00a0(4th ed.; London: Trubner, 1877) Two volumes. Includes\u00a0<em>M. de Tocqueville<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guicciardi, Jean-Pierre,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville et les Lumi\u00e8res<\/em>, in 163\u00a0<u>Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century<\/u>\u00a0203-219 (Theodore Besterman ed.; Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1976).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hawkins, R. L.,\u00a0<em>Unpublished Letters of Alexis de Tocqueville, 19\u00a0<\/em><u>Romantic Review\u00a0<\/u>192-217 (July\/September 1928); 20\u00a0<u>Romantic Review<\/u>\u00a0351-356.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herb, Karlfriedrich, and Oliver Hidalgo,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 2005).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hertz, Leon,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville 1805-1859<\/em>, 52\u00a0<u>Przegl\u0105d Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny<\/u>\u00a0371-381 (1935) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaques, Heinrich,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: ein lebens- und geistesbild<\/u>\u00a0(Wien: C. Gerold&#8217;s, 1876).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jardin, Andr\u00e9,\u00a0Tocqueville: 1805-1859\u00a0(Paris: Hachette litt\u00e9rature, 1984).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jardin, Andr\u00e9,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris; Hachette-Pluriel, 1986).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jardin, Andr\u0117,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville : Leben und Werk<\/u>\u00a0 (Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 2005).\u00a0<em>Translation of Alexis de Tocqueville.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jardin, Andr\u00e9,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville : a biography<\/u>\u00a0(Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway trans.; NY: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1988). Translation of\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaume, Lucien,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Fayard, 2008).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jezierski, John V.,\u00a0<em>A Fortnight in the Wilds<\/em>, 64(3)\u00a0<u>Michigan History<\/u>\u00a028-34 (1980).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jollivet, Adolphe,\u00a0<u>Observations sur le rapport de M. de Tocqueville relatif a l&#8217;abolition de l&#8217;esclavage dans les colonies et quelques mots sur la loi des sucres<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Imprimerie de Cosse et G.-Laguionie, 1840; repr. Lost Cause Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1965)(Slavery pamphlets). One microopaque.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jollivet, Adolphe,\u00a0<u>Observations sur le rapport de M. de Tocqueville relatif a l&#8217;abolition de l&#8217;esclavage dans les colonies et quelques mots sur la loi des sucres<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Imprimerie de Cosse et G.-Laguionie, 1840).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kilar, Jeremy W.,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville&#8217;s Companion Gustave de Beaumont and the Journey into the Michigan Wilderness in 1831<\/em>, 68(1)\u00a0<u>Michigan History<\/u>\u00a034-39 (1984).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newcriterion.com\/archive\/19\/nov00\/tocque.htm\">Kimball, Roger,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville Today<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<u>The New Criterion Online<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kruk, Marijn,\u00a0<u>Het heden bedroeft mij en de toekomst verontrust mij : Alexis de Tocqueville en de crisis in de Franse politiek<\/u>\u00a0(Utrecht: Instituut Geschiedenis, Universiteit Utrecht, 2002).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lacroix, Andr\u00e9,\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvm.qc.ca\/encephi\/contenu\/philoso\/tocqueville.htm\">Alexis de Tocqueville<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>Includes links to electronic full texts of Tocqueville&#8217;s writings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lange, Ernst Georg,\u00a0<u>Frankreichs Preussenpolitik in den Jahren 1849 und 1850 &#8230;<\/u>\u00a0(Berlin: Hagendorn, Zippl &amp; Co., 1930. Includes vol. 1: Drouyn de Lhuys und Tocqueville. vol 2: Louis Napoleon und Persigny.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lange, Ernst Georg,\u00a0<u>Frankreichs Preussenpolitik in den Jahren 1849 und 1850 &#8230;<\/u>\u00a0(Dissertation, University of Berlin, 1930. Includes vol. 1: Drouyn de Lhuys und Tocqueville. vol 2: Louis Napoleon und Persigny.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lanzac de Laborie, L. de,\u00a0<em>L&#8217;amiti\u00e9 de Tocqueville et de Royer-Collard: D&#8217;apr\u00e8s une corr\u00e8spondence in\u00e9dite,\u00a0<\/em>58\u00a0<u>Revue des deux mondes<\/u><em>\u00a0<\/em>876-911 (August 15, 1930).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawlor, Mary,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville in the Chamber of Deputies: his views on foreign and colonial policy<\/u>\u00a0(Dissertation, Catholic University of America, 1959).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawlor, Mary,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville in the Chamber of Deputies: his views on foreign and colonial policy<\/u>\u00a0(Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1959).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LeClercq, Jean-Michel,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville au Canada (du 24 aout au 2 septembre 1831)<\/em>, 22\u00a0<u>Revue d&#8217;Histoire de l&#8217;Amerique<\/u>\u00a0353-365 (1968).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Cour Grandmaison, Olivier,\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/2001\/06\/LE_COUR_GRANDMAISON\/15321\">Quand Tocqueville legitimait les boucheries<\/a><\/em>,\u00a0<u>Le Monde diplomatique<\/u>, June 2001, at 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letessier, Fernand,\u00a0<em>Cinq lettres inedites de Tocqueville \u00e0 Lamartine<\/em>, 83(3)\u00a0<u>Revue d&#8217;Histoire Litt\u00e9raire de la France<\/u>\u00a0451 (1983).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liebersohn, Harry,\u00a0<em>Discovering indigenous nobility : Tocqueville,<\/em>\u00a0<em>Chamisso, and romantic travel writing<\/em>, 99(3)\u00a0<u>American Historical Review<\/u>\u00a0746-766 (June 1994).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mancini, Matthew,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(NY: Twayne Publishers; 1994)(Twayne&#8217;s World Authors Series; TWAS 848).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mansfield, Harvey, Tocqueville: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2007)(forthcoming March).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marchand, Philippe,\u00a0<u>La participation d&#8217;Alexis de Tocqueville a l&#8217;elaboration de la constitutions de 1848<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: 1965)(Memoire DES: Science Politique).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Gallimard, 1948)(Leurs figures).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville: A Commentated Bibliography,<\/em>\u00a013\u00a0Revue Internationale de Philosophie\u00a0313-319 (1959).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville, Prophet des Massenzeitalters<\/u>\u00a0(Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1954).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: estudio biografico de ciencia politica<\/u>\u00a0(Madrid: Editorial Tecnos, 1965)(Colecction Semblanzas). Translation of\u00a0<u>Prophet of the mass age<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville; a biographical essay in political science<\/u>\u00a0(NY: Viking Press, 1940).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville; a biographical study in political science with a new essay, &#8220;Tocqueville after a century&#8221;<\/u>\u00a0(Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1966).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(New York: Arno Press, 1979).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<u>Prophet of the mass age: a study of Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1939).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayer, Jacob Peter,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville&#8217;s Travel Diaries,<\/em>\u00a054\u00a0<u>Encounter<\/u>\u00a054-60 (March 1958).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>Ai signori Tocqueville e Falloux, ministri di Francia: lettera<\/u>\u00a0(Losanna: Societ\u00e0 editrice l&#8217;Unione, 1849, repr. Harvard University Library Microreproduction Service, Cambridge, MA, 1993)(Project 2a; 21652). One microfilm reel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>Lettera di Giuseppe Mazzini ai signori Tocqueville e Falloux, ministri di Francia<\/u>\u00a0(Torino: F. G. Crivellari, 1849, repr. Harvard University Library Microreproduction Service, 1992)(Project 2s; 20974). One microfilm reel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>English:\u00a0<\/em>Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>The letter of Mazzini, the Roman triumvir, to Falloux and de Tocqueville, ministers of the French republic<\/u>\u00a0(Liverpool: T. Baines, 18??; repr. Harvard University Library Microreproduction Service, Cambridge, MA, 1993)(Project 2a; 22718). One microfilm reel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>Lettera di Giuseppe Mazzini, intorno gli affari di Roma, ai sigg. de Tocqueville e de Falloux, ministri della repubblica francese<\/u>\u00a0(S. l.; s.n., 18??, repr. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Library Microreproduction Service, 1993)(Harvard Risorgimento preservation microfilm project. Project 2a; 22719).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>English:\u00a0<\/em>Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>French intervention in Rome: a letter to Messrs. de Tocqueville &amp; de Falloux, ministers of France<\/u>\u00a0(London: Charles Fox, A. &amp; H. Holyoake, 1849).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>Lettre de Mazzini sur les evenemens (sic) de Rome<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Marchands de Nouveautes, 1849)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mazzini, Giuseppe,\u00a0<u>Lettre de Mazzini sur les evenemens (sic) de Rome<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Marchands de Nouveautes, 1849; repr. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Library Microreproduction Service, 1993)(Harvard Risorgimento preservation microfilm project. Project 2a). One microfilm reel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9lonio, Fran\u00e7oise,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville et la restauration du pouvoir temporel du pape (juin-octobre 1849)<\/em>, 271(1)\u00a0<u>Revue Historique<\/u>\u00a0109-123 (1984). &#8220;Tocqueville and the restoration of papal power (June-October 1849).<\/p>\n<p class=\"Default\">Mignet, Fran\u00e7ois-Auguste-Marie-Alexis, <u>Notice historique sur la vie et les travaux de M. Alexis de Tocqueville &#8230;<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: F. Didot Fr\u00e8res, 1866)(Institut Imperial de France).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mussard, Alexandre,\u00a0<em>Chastellux et Tocqueville<\/em>, 13(2)\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0175-179 (1992).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nantet, Jacques,\u00a0<em>Actualite de Tocqueville<\/em>, 1\u00a0<u>Nouvelle Revue des Deux Mondes<\/u>\u00a079-87 (1971).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nantet, Jacques,\u00a0<em>Royer-Collard, Guizot, Tocqueville et le parti du mouvement<\/em>, 3\u00a0<u>Nouvelle Revue des Deux Mondes<\/u>, 570-581 (March 1972).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nantet, Jacques,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Seghers, 1971)(Les Maitres modernes; 7).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nisbet, Robert,\u00a0<em>Many Tocquevilles,<\/em>\u00a046\u00a0<u>The American Scholar<\/u>\u00a059-75 (Winter 1976\/1977).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierson, George Wilson,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville in New Orleans, January 1-3, 1832,<\/em>\u00a01\u00a0<u>Franco-American Review\u00a0<\/u>25-52 (June 1936).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pippidi, A.,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville as Minister for Foreign affairs and the Moldo-Wallachians<\/em>, 32(1\/2)\u00a0<u>Revue Roumaine d&#8217;Histoire<\/u>\u00a0147-153 (January\/June 1993). get original title<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pisa, Karl,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville: Prophet der Massenzeitalters ; ein Biographie<\/u>\u00a0(Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1984).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pitts, Jennifer Gaston,\u00a0<u>Nation, Rights, and Progress: The Emergence of Liberal Imperialism, 1780\u20141850<\/u>\u00a0(Dissertation, Harvard University, 2000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pitts, Jennifer Gaston,\u00a0<u><a href=\"http:\/\/fsi.stanford.edu\/events\/republicanism_liberalism_and_empire_in_postrevolutionary_france\"><em>Republicanism, Liberalism, and Empire in Post-Revolutionary France,<\/em>\u00a0Paper delivered May 22, 2009, Stanford University.<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pontmartin, Armand, comte de,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, in\u00a0<u>Causeries du samedi: deuxieme serie des causeries litteraires<\/u>\u00a0&#8212; (Paris: M. Levy Fr\u00e8res, 1857)(Bibliotheque contemporaine; 2 ser.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quoniam, Th\u00e9odore,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville en Am\u00e9rique<\/em>, 8\u00a0<u>Nouvelle Revue des Deux Mondes<\/u>\u00a0497-500 (1976).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Randall, James G., and R. N. Current,\u00a0<em>The farseeing visitor: Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, 6(4)\u00a0<u>American Heritage<\/u>\u00a0&#8212; (June 1955).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><u>Reading Tocqueville: From Oracle To Actor<\/u>\u00a0(Raf Geenens and Annelien De Dijn, eds.,\u00a0 London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).\u00a0<em>Includes\u00a0<\/em><em>Tocqueville Today? Contexts, Interpretations and Usages;\u00a0<\/em><em>R.Geenens<\/em><em>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<\/em><em>A.De Dijn;\u00a0<\/em><em>Liberalism, Democracy, and Empire: Tocqueville on Algeria;\u00a0<\/em><em>J.Pitts;\u00a0<\/em><em>Creating\u00a0<\/em><em>Concitoyens<\/em><em>: Tocqueville on the Legacy of Slavery;\u00a0<\/em><em>C. Welch;\u00a0<\/em><em>Reading Tocqueville: Diachrony, Synchrony, Ideology and New Perspectives;\u00a0<\/em><em>J-L.Beno\u00eet;\u00a0<\/em><em>The Return of Tocqueville in Contemporary Political Thought: Individualism, Associationism, Republicanism;\u00a0<\/em><em>S.Audier;\u00a0<\/em><em>Democratic Threats and Threats to Democracy ;\u00a0<\/em><em>R. Ossewaarde;\u00a0<\/em><em>A Secular Reading of Alexis de Tocqueville;\u00a0<\/em><em>P.Cliteur;\u00a0<\/em><em>Democracy and Religion: Some Tocquevillian Perspectives;\u00a0<\/em><em>A.Antoine<\/em><em>; Tocqueville, European Integration and Free M\u0153urs;\u00a0<\/em><em>L.Siedentop;\u00a0<\/em><em>Tocqueville and European Federalism. A Reply to Larry Siedentop;\u00a0<\/em><em>W.Swenden<\/em><em><br \/>\nBibliography.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redier, Antoine,\u00a0<u>Comme disait Monsieur de Tocqueville &#8230;<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Perrin, 1925).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roazen, Paul,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville Studies<\/em>, 67(2)\u00a0<u>Virginia Quarterly Review<\/u>\u00a0354-360 (1991).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robien, Gilles de,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Flammarion, 2000)(Grandes biographies).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rollet, Jacques,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Paris: Montchr\u00e9stien, 1998)(Clefs).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schleifer, James T.,\u00a0<em>Images of America after the Revolution: Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont visit the early republic<\/em>, 51(3)\u00a0<u>Yale University Library Gazette<\/u>\u00a0125-144 (January 1977).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siedentop, Larry,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press, 1994)(Past masters).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skrzypalik, Pawe\u0142,\u00a0<em>Rozdwojenie ja\u017ani. Aposto\u0142 Tocqueville i marginesy imperium<\/em>, 1\u00a0<u>Res Politica et Historica<\/u>\u00a0\u2013 (January 2009). \u00a0<em>English translation of the title: Split personality. The apostle Tocqueville and the margins of the empire. Available at:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kulturapolityczna.amu.edu.pl\/public\/uploads\/FileManager\/Vr9BC9.pdf\">http:\/\/www.kulturapolityczna.amu.edu.pl\/public\/uploads\/FileManager\/Vr9BC9.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smith, D. A.,\u00a0<em>A conversation with Tocqueville, 1854<\/em>, 10\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0239-243 (1989\/1990).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Splaine, John,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville\u2019s Journey on C-SPAN,<\/em>\u00a032(2)\u00a0<u>PS:Political Science and Politics<\/u>\u00a0197-202 (June 1999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steinert, Heinz, and Hubert Treiber,\u00a0<u>Die Revolution und ihre Theorien: Frankreich 1848: Marx, v. Stein, Tocqueville im aktuellen Vergleich<\/u>\u00a0(Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1975)(Studienbucher zur Sozialwissenschaft; 28).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swedborg, Richard,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville as a Pioneer in Organization Theory,<\/em>\u00a0in\u00a0<u>The Oxford Handbook of Sociology and Organization Studies<\/u>\u00a039 (Paul S. Adler, ed., Oxford University Press, 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thiers, Adolphe,\u00a0<u>Rapporto del signor Thiers all&#8217;Assemblea nazionale di Francia e discorso del sig. di Tocqueville intorno agli affari d&#8217;Italia<\/u> (Roma: Pallotta, 1850?, repr. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Library Microreproduction Service, 1994).<\/p>\n<p>Tocqueville, Herv\u00e9 de, Les M\u00e9moires d\u2019Herv\u00e9 de Tocqueville: edition \u00e9tablie par M. Jean-Louis Beno\u00eet, Nicole Fr\u00e9retet, Christian Lippi (Saint-L\u00f4: Archives d\u00e9partementales, Maison de l\u2019histoire de la Manche, 2019). Available in hardback and paperback.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><u>Tocqueville and 1848<\/u>\u00a0(Milton Keynes: Open University, 1976). With\u00a0<em>Marx in 1848.<\/em>\u00a0Sound cassette.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Towle, George Makepeace,\u00a0<em>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, in\u00a0<u>Glimpses of History<\/u>\u00a0(Boston: W. V. Spencer, 1866).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vallee, Jacques,\u00a0<em>Tocqueville au Bas-Canada<\/em>, 12\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Review<\/u>\u00a0141-182 (1990\/1991).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watkins, Sharon B.,\u00a0<u>Alexis de Tocqueville and the Second Republic, 1848-1852: A Study in Political Practice and Principles<\/u>\u00a0(University Press of America, 2003).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Webb, L. C.,\u00a0<em>A note on Alexis de Tocqueville<\/em>, in\u00a0<u>Liberty and learning: essays in honour of Sir James Hight<\/u>\u00a0(R. S. Allen ed.; Chistchurch, New Zealand: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1950).<\/p>\n<p>Weingroff, RIchard F.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/infrastructure\/alexis.cfm#:~:text=Introduction,prisons%20(then%20considered%20progressive).\"><em>Alexis de Tocqueville on Transportation in America<\/em><\/a>.<em>\u00a0<\/em>United States Federal Highway Administration. Highway History.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Welch, Cheryl B.,\u00a0<u>De Tocqueville<\/u>\u00a0(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White, Paul Lambert,\u00a0<em>American Manners in 1830: de Tocqueville&#8217;s Letters and Diary,<\/em>\u00a012\u00a0<u>Yale Review<\/u>\u00a0118-131 (October 1922).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wolin, Sheldon S.,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville Between Two Worlds: The Making of a Political and Theoretical Life<\/u>\u00a0(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003).<\/p>\n<p>Zuckerman, Michael, Tocqueville, Turner, and Turds: Four Stories of Manners in Early America, 85 <em>The Journal of American History <\/em>13 (June 1998).<\/p>\n<p>Zunz, Olivier, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Man Who Understood Democracy<\/span> (Princeton University Press, 2022). English edition of\u00a0 <u>Tocqueville: L&#8217;homme qui compris la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Zunz, Olivier,\u00a0<u>Tocqueville: L&#8217;homme qui compris la d\u00e9mocratie<\/u> (Fayard, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=HedgehogsFoxes\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biography and Political Career See also General Works Back to the Table of Contents Politics has become our career. We perhaps were wrong to take it up, but in the end we did take&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1784","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PasVL2-sM","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1784"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6608,"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1784\/revisions\/6608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedgehogsandfoxes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}